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- // Copyright 2017 gf Author(https://github.com/gogf/gf). All Rights Reserved.
- //
- // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
- // If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
- // You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
- package gbinary
- import (
- "bytes"
- "encoding/binary"
- "fmt"
- "math"
- )
- // LeEncode encodes one or multiple <values> into bytes using LittleEndian.
- // It uses type asserting checking the type of each value of <values> and internally
- // calls corresponding converting function do the bytes converting.
- //
- // It supports common variable type asserting, and finally it uses fmt.Sprintf converting
- // value to string and then to bytes.
- func LeEncode(values ...interface{}) []byte {
- buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
- for i := 0; i < len(values); i++ {
- if values[i] == nil {
- return buf.Bytes()
- }
- switch value := values[i].(type) {
- case int:
- buf.Write(LeEncodeInt(value))
- case int8:
- buf.Write(LeEncodeInt8(value))
- case int16:
- buf.Write(LeEncodeInt16(value))
- case int32:
- buf.Write(LeEncodeInt32(value))
- case int64:
- buf.Write(LeEncodeInt64(value))
- case uint:
- buf.Write(LeEncodeUint(value))
- case uint8:
- buf.Write(LeEncodeUint8(value))
- case uint16:
- buf.Write(LeEncodeUint16(value))
- case uint32:
- buf.Write(LeEncodeUint32(value))
- case uint64:
- buf.Write(LeEncodeUint64(value))
- case bool:
- buf.Write(LeEncodeBool(value))
- case string:
- buf.Write(LeEncodeString(value))
- case []byte:
- buf.Write(value)
- case float32:
- buf.Write(LeEncodeFloat32(value))
- case float64:
- buf.Write(LeEncodeFloat64(value))
- default:
- if err := binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, value); err != nil {
- buf.Write(LeEncodeString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", value)))
- }
- }
- }
- return buf.Bytes()
- }
- // 将变量转换为二进制[]byte,并指定固定的[]byte长度返回,长度单位为字节(byte);
- // 如果转换的二进制长度超过指定长度,那么进行截断处理
- func LeEncodeByLength(length int, values ...interface{}) []byte {
- b := LeEncode(values...)
- if len(b) < length {
- b = append(b, make([]byte, length-len(b))...)
- } else if len(b) > length {
- b = b[0:length]
- }
- return b
- }
- // 整形二进制解包,注意第二个及其后参数为字长确定的整形变量的指针地址,以便确定解析的[]byte长度,
- // 例如:int8/16/32/64、uint8/16/32/64、float32/64等等
- func LeDecode(b []byte, values ...interface{}) error {
- buf := bytes.NewBuffer(b)
- for i := 0; i < len(values); i++ {
- err := binary.Read(buf, binary.LittleEndian, values[i])
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- }
- return nil
- }
- func LeEncodeString(s string) []byte {
- return []byte(s)
- }
- func LeDecodeToString(b []byte) string {
- return string(b)
- }
- func LeEncodeBool(b bool) []byte {
- if b == true {
- return []byte{1}
- } else {
- return []byte{0}
- }
- }
- // 自动识别int类型长度,转换为[]byte
- func LeEncodeInt(i int) []byte {
- if i <= math.MaxInt8 {
- return EncodeInt8(int8(i))
- } else if i <= math.MaxInt16 {
- return EncodeInt16(int16(i))
- } else if i <= math.MaxInt32 {
- return EncodeInt32(int32(i))
- } else {
- return EncodeInt64(int64(i))
- }
- }
- // 自动识别uint类型长度,转换为[]byte
- func LeEncodeUint(i uint) []byte {
- if i <= math.MaxUint8 {
- return EncodeUint8(uint8(i))
- } else if i <= math.MaxUint16 {
- return EncodeUint16(uint16(i))
- } else if i <= math.MaxUint32 {
- return EncodeUint32(uint32(i))
- } else {
- return EncodeUint64(uint64(i))
- }
- }
- func LeEncodeInt8(i int8) []byte {
- return []byte{byte(i)}
- }
- func LeEncodeUint8(i uint8) []byte {
- return []byte{i}
- }
- func LeEncodeInt16(i int16) []byte {
- b := make([]byte, 2)
- binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(b, uint16(i))
- return b
- }
- func LeEncodeUint16(i uint16) []byte {
- b := make([]byte, 2)
- binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(b, i)
- return b
- }
- func LeEncodeInt32(i int32) []byte {
- b := make([]byte, 4)
- binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(b, uint32(i))
- return b
- }
- func LeEncodeUint32(i uint32) []byte {
- b := make([]byte, 4)
- binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(b, i)
- return b
- }
- func LeEncodeInt64(i int64) []byte {
- b := make([]byte, 8)
- binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(i))
- return b
- }
- func LeEncodeUint64(i uint64) []byte {
- b := make([]byte, 8)
- binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, i)
- return b
- }
- func LeEncodeFloat32(f float32) []byte {
- bits := math.Float32bits(f)
- b := make([]byte, 4)
- binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(b, bits)
- return b
- }
- func LeEncodeFloat64(f float64) []byte {
- bits := math.Float64bits(f)
- b := make([]byte, 8)
- binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, bits)
- return b
- }
- // 将二进制解析为int类型,根据[]byte的长度进行自动转换.
- // 注意内部使用的是uint*,使用int会造成位丢失。
- func LeDecodeToInt(b []byte) int {
- if len(b) < 2 {
- return int(LeDecodeToUint8(b))
- } else if len(b) < 3 {
- return int(LeDecodeToUint16(b))
- } else if len(b) < 5 {
- return int(LeDecodeToUint32(b))
- } else {
- return int(LeDecodeToUint64(b))
- }
- }
- // 将二进制解析为uint类型,根据[]byte的长度进行自动转换
- func LeDecodeToUint(b []byte) uint {
- if len(b) < 2 {
- return uint(LeDecodeToUint8(b))
- } else if len(b) < 3 {
- return uint(LeDecodeToUint16(b))
- } else if len(b) < 5 {
- return uint(LeDecodeToUint32(b))
- } else {
- return uint(LeDecodeToUint64(b))
- }
- }
- // 将二进制解析为bool类型,识别标准是判断二进制中数值是否都为0,或者为空。
- func LeDecodeToBool(b []byte) bool {
- if len(b) == 0 {
- return false
- }
- if bytes.Compare(b, make([]byte, len(b))) == 0 {
- return false
- }
- return true
- }
- func LeDecodeToInt8(b []byte) int8 {
- return int8(b[0])
- }
- func LeDecodeToUint8(b []byte) uint8 {
- return uint8(b[0])
- }
- func LeDecodeToInt16(b []byte) int16 {
- return int16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(LeFillUpSize(b, 2)))
- }
- func LeDecodeToUint16(b []byte) uint16 {
- return binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(LeFillUpSize(b, 2))
- }
- func LeDecodeToInt32(b []byte) int32 {
- return int32(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(LeFillUpSize(b, 4)))
- }
- func LeDecodeToUint32(b []byte) uint32 {
- return binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(LeFillUpSize(b, 4))
- }
- func LeDecodeToInt64(b []byte) int64 {
- return int64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(LeFillUpSize(b, 8)))
- }
- func LeDecodeToUint64(b []byte) uint64 {
- return binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(LeFillUpSize(b, 8))
- }
- func LeDecodeToFloat32(b []byte) float32 {
- return math.Float32frombits(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(LeFillUpSize(b, 4)))
- }
- func LeDecodeToFloat64(b []byte) float64 {
- return math.Float64frombits(binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(LeFillUpSize(b, 8)))
- }
- // 当b位数不够时,进行高位补0。
- // 注意这里为了不影响原有输入参数,是采用的值复制设计。
- func LeFillUpSize(b []byte, l int) []byte {
- if len(b) >= l {
- return b[:l]
- }
- c := make([]byte, l)
- copy(c, b)
- return c
- }
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